Meta description: Discover the essentials of game prototyping and why it is essential for game development. Learn about testing early concepts, refining mechanics, and gathering feedback. Explore key steps, tools, and benefits to create successful prototypes that innovate, save time, and lead to a finished product. 

Game Prototyping is one of the most important aspects of game development. With more and more unoptimized games flooding the market, prototyping has become more important than ever. This allows seasoned professionals to not only test out ideas but also game mechanics. As a result, by the time the finished product is released to the public, it comes out in a more polished state with strong core mechanics.  

In this article, we will explore the benefits of game prototyping and discuss how it helps in identifying potential issues.  

What Is Game Prototyping? 

Game Prototyping is the process of creating a basic version of a game to test concept, mechanics and ideas before the beginning of full development. This allows game developers to focus on the core gameplay loop which can then be iterated upon with more ease. Moreover, it also helps answer fundamental questions like: 

1. Is continuing development worth it financially? 

2. Is the game fun to play? 

3. What needs to be tweaked to elevate and distinguish the game? 

You should keep in mind that not all game prototypes develop into a full-fledged game. But it is an important learning curve in game development as it allows for refining and iterating upon what works and what doesn’t.  

Game Prototyping Process 

Building a game prototype requires a series of key steps that turn your initial idea into a functional version. Game prototyping process is as follows: 

Step 1: Define Core Concept 

Begin by pinpointing the central concept or gameplay mechanic you want to evaluate. Concentrate on what sets your game apart, whether it’s the narrative, characters, or gameplay style.  

Take the example of Fortnite. What sets it apart from other battle royales is its building mechanic. But the building mechanic didn’t just come into being. It was a core mechanic from the early stages of the development, when Fortnite was a Co-op PvE shooter. 

At this point, simplicity is key—focus on the core elements that define your game.  

Step 2: Draft Initial Concepts 

Create rough sketches or wireframes to visualize the game structure. This step allows you to not only map the interactivity of elements but also plan ahead with things like narrative threads. Along with this, wireframing can also be done to create a basic level design of sorts on which the finished product can be built. 

Some of the most commonly used tools for wireframing are: 

1. Figma 

2. Framer 

3. Balsamiq 

4. Proto.io 

Step 3: Select the Appropriate Tools  

The main purpose of a prototype is to work as a proof of concept. Use whatever tools that are easy to use and cost effective for this purpose, especially the game engine. These tools can be easily replaced later on in the development cycle, once the funding has been received. 

 One of the most popular engines for prototyping purposes is Unity.  

Step 4: Develop Gameplay  

Implement simple game controls to test out the game environment and elements. This is done by coding the basic mechanics and game functionality. It allows the developers to get quick feedback regarding the feasibility of the gameplay mechanics that they plan on implementing.  

Step 5: Prototype Testing and Feedback  

A playtest session with friends and other developers is often the most crucial point during prototyping as it invites feedback. This initial feedback is the most important part of prototyping as it allows for honest conversations and quick pivots if required.  

A prime example of this is Super Mario 64. In the initial prototype, Luigi was supposed to be playable character no. 2. But due to hardware limitations of that time, that was simply not possible and affecting the gameplay loop as a whole. So, Luigi ended up being cut from the game and Super Mario Bros 64 became Super Mario 64. 

Lastly, in case the feedback is negative, then it is easy to scrap the entire project as it is not in full-fledged development. 

Step 6: Refine Game Elements  

Make necessary adjustments to your gameplay based on feedback. If possible, create different versions of the prototype to test and refine game controls and mechanics, i.e. try A/B testing. This allows the developers to find out what works the best in conjunction with the other mechanics.  

Think Unreal Tournament. The jump mechanic in the game started out as a bug that quickly became the core feature of the game. With each iteration of the prototype and subsequent release, the mechanic became more and more refined, ultimately becoming the defining feature of the game. 

Step 7: Assess Feasibility  

Evaluate if the prototype meets your objectives. Does the core gameplay loop function as intended? Is it enjoyable and captivating? Use this assessment to determine whether to proceed with full development or revisit and refine your ideas. In case a pivot is needed, this is the ideal phase to do so.  

Step 8: Present Prototype  

Once the prototype aligns with your expectations, you can present it to stakeholders, team members, or potential investors. A well-crafted prototype acts as a proof of concept, helping to secure backing for continued development. Moreover, sometimes, investors themselves are able to provide feedback based on the proof of concept.  

The most well-known example of this is Anthem where EA stepped in to ensure that the flying mechanic stayed in the final game. During the prototype stage, the flying mechanic was supposed to be cut based on playtesting feedback from BioWare developers. However, once the prototype was presented to EA to secure investment, EA insisted on keeping flying in the game, which it ultimately did.  

Benefits of Game Prototyping 

• Identifies issues early: Prototype testing in games helps uncover potential problems before full development. 

• Refines core mechanics: Game prototyping allows developers to test and improve gameplay elements. 

• Encourages creativity: Prototyping enables exploration of new concepts without finalizing them immediately. 

• Saves time and resources: Early testing helps avoid committing to flawed ideas, preventing costly mistakes. 

• Fosters collaboration: Team members align on the project’s vision through effective prototype testing. 

• Multiple projects can co-exist: Since prototyping is not resource intensive, a lot of projects can co-exist in this stage as only minimal resources are needed.  

• Supports investor engagement: A strong prototype serves as proof of concept, attracting potential investors and stakeholders. 

• Informs decision-making: Game prototyping provides valuable insights, guiding better development choices. 

Tips For Making Successful Game Prototypes 

A designer can develop efficient game prototypes through a number of ways. Below are some tips for making successful game prototypes:  

1. Avoid detailing and prioritize core elements to create a simple version for testing. 

2. Focus on creating an enjoyable experience for the users. Place emphasis on creating unique elements that can retain user’s attention for a long period. 

3. Get feedback from actual gamers. Take criticism sportingly and work on the flaws. 

4. Build, test, and refine your prototype multiple times, making adjustments based on feedback and observations. 

5. Don’t forget to document the process to record key decisions during the game development cycle. 

Conclusion  

Game prototype has a huge impact on the final product. It is a key element in game conceptualization. Successful prototype testing in games boosts the team’s confidence to produce the desired results. Remember, that gaming is all about creating an experience that resonates with the target audience in an interactive manner.  

Lastly, if you are a game developer yourself, looking to make your first game or even a seasoned professional, then reach out to us at Xpress Gaming. With our team of experts, you can rest assured that your game will be crafted to perfection. So, what are you waiting for? Get in touch now!